Address by President Jacob Zuma on the occasion of the Jacob Zuma Education Trust Gala Dinner marking his 68th Birthday hosted by the Leon H Sullivan Foundation Mandarin Hotel
13 April 2010, Washington
The Chairman of the Leon H Sullivan Foundation, Ambassador Andrew Young;The President and CEO of the Foundation, Ms Hope Masters;
Ministers of International Relations, State Security and Energy from South Africa,
Distinguished Guests;
Let me begin by thanking you for the very kind welcome we have received from all of you here in Washington.
I have not had sufficient opportunity to personally thank all Americans, and African Americans in particular, for their support in our efforts to overcome racial tyranny and build a democratic South Africa.
I am pleased that this opportunity has arisen today, at an event held under the auspices of an institution dedicated to Reverend Leon Sullivan, a man who embodied the solidarity and dedicated action that brought about freedom in South Africa.
We are grateful that we may continue to derive benefit from his legacy through this very important foundation. I am certain that your role in encouraging dialogue with Africa will strengthen the bonds forged through the work of people like Reverend Sullivan. In career spanning a nearly half a century of activism, from the Civil Rights Movement to the United Nations, the Chairman of the Foundation, Ambassador Andrew Young, has distinguished himself as a friend of South Africa and all of Africa.
I am also proud to call him a personal friend. We are particularly grateful for what he has done to promote the Jacob Zuma RDP Education Trust and the cause of education in South Africa.
Dear friends,
Your continuing passion for South Africa and the development of its people and economy is shared by President Barrack Obama. He never ceases to emphasise his ongoing support and willingness to play a positive role in assisting the socio-economic development of the continent.
Ladies and gentlemen,
The Jacob Zuma RDP Education Trust Fund has educated more than 20 000 children, mainly from very humble backgrounds, including orphans and vulnerable children. It is a modest, but I believe important, effort to provide opportunities to poor and vulnerable children. I realise that you can hardly wait to listen to the mighty Temptations. So allow me to present you with a very short list of birthday wishes. My main birthday wish is that we achieve without delay, the goal of quality education for all the world?s children. Education is the key to genuine freedom. Education is the most tangible and sustainable form of empowerment.
That is why we have associated ourselves with the international One Goal campaign, which is using the 2010 FIFA World Cup as a means to mobilise support for a global effort to ensure education for all. We are pleased to be able to host a summit of leaders, footballers and prominent personalities to coincide with the World Cup in June. As we work to build a global campaign for education, we continue with our efforts to improve the situation of children at home.
We over the past 15 years worked hard to widen access to education, especially of the poorest of the poor. We are doing this because in building a new South Africa, our children must be one of our highest priorities. They are the foundation on which our future is being built. We had to prioritise education because of our history. It was used by successive apartheid regimes as an instrument of subjugation.
Colonialists and the architects of apartheid used education to produce people who could only undertake menial labour, who could not be decision makers in the land of their birth. As the apartheid architect, Hendrik Verwoerd said, apartheid education was designed to make black people fit to be hewers of wood and drawers of water only. We are now working to reverse that legacy through making education an instrument of liberating the mind.
It must give us scores of young men and women who would take our country to greater heights through achievements in all key disciplines - from science and technology to the humanities, agriculture, engineering, law, economics and a host of others. By investing in this campaign for quality education, you are therefore taking your role in the struggle against apartheid a step further. You are putting your money into the education of poor South African children, and helping to build a brighter future. While government is doing the best it can, and we continue to invest in education, there is still a role for our friends to work with us to expand access. We cannot do it alone.
Dear Friends,
Let me share my second birthday wish.
Fifty years ago, as other countries of Africa were celebrating their independence, South Africa was experiencing great pain. Last month, we commemorated the 50th anniversary of the Sharpeville and Langa massacres and on April 1st the banning of the ANC and other organisations. It took another 30 years of bitter struggle before we could celebrate the release of Nelson Mandela and other political prisoners, the unbanning of the peoples? organisations and the return of exiles. All of this led to the establishment, in 1994, of a free and democratic South Africa. This could not have been achieved without your principled stand and committed action.
We continue to draw strength from the selfless actions of the global anti-apartheid movement. We now look to that same spirit of human solidarity and determined struggle to complete the liberation of the continent. Let us commit ourselves tonight to draw on our shared achievements of the past to work together to build a better Africa. This year, seventeen African countries will be marking the 50th anniversary of their independence. With independence came huge challenges. Many African countries were faced with problems like civil war, famine, economic underdevelopment, and political strife.
It is important that we celebrate the great strides that we have achieved as a continent, while recognising the challenges that still remain as we strive towards the realisation of a united, peaceful and prosperous Africa. In many African countries, the guns are silent and work is underway towards a lasting peace. In many others, the attainment of peace is no longer the issue. These countries are now focused on enhancing their democratic institutions, improving the climate for investment, and boosting economic capacity. This situation gives us confidence that we are on the right path towards a better Africa. This must motivate us to make an even greater effort to resolve those conflicts that still continue.
We need to intensify our work to bring peace and lasting stability to places like Somalia, Sudan, Madagascar and the Democratic Republic of Congo. As South Africa, we have always maintained that our future is closely tied to the future of our neighbours. South Africa cannot thrive and develop as long as our neighbours in Southern Africa and further afield on the continent still struggle with poverty and underdevelopment.
That is a principle that applies to international relations more broadly. The developed nations of the North have realised that sustaining their prosperity and stability requires the improvement of the conditions of the peoples of the South.
All humanity shares a common destiny.
That is why South Africa remains deeply engaged in the political and economic revival of Southern Africa and the continent as a whole. It is also why we are keenly interested to participate in global processes around climate change, trade negotiations, financial governance reform, and nuclear security and disarmament. It is in pursuit of these goals ? on the continent and across the globe ? that we see the United States as a crucial partner.
Ladies and gentlemen,
This evening`s events are a spectacular declaration that a new alliance is in the making, to make us achieve this wish of a better Africa through working together. Eminent Americans are once more reaching out across the ocean to join hands with South Africans. I am very proud to be associated with so generous a movement, and I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation at being able to associate my birthday with these efforts. Ladies and gentlemen, I would be amiss if I were not to find time to congratulate the American soccer team and the American people for the heroic manner in which you qualified for the FIFA 2010 World Cup.
All the arrangements are in place and we are satisfied that we will delivery a successful, secure and very exciting soccer tournament. We look forward to receiving your team and supporters on our shores. With six African teams participating in this spectacle, we want to ensure that the trophy remains on African soil for the first time in history. We intend to work very hard to ensure that it happens. The American team should expect a very fierce South African side on the pitch. We have agreed with President Obama that the final will be between South Africa and the United States! My third and last wish is a simple one: it is that you and your guests enjoy this evening as much as I have.
No doubt you are aware of my love for music and dance. In truth, although it may be derived from our African music, American music has always played an important role in our struggles as well as our social lives. Music unites. It celebrates people, their diversity, and their humanity. That is why I am delighted to be able to share this evening with one of the all time greats of our time, the Temptations. That is why I am delighted to be able to share this evening with all of you, who have each played such an important role in bringing hope, music and harmony to the lives of our people. Let our joint passion for music, the socio-economic development of the African continent and for the education of the African child unite us even deeper this evening.
Before I conclude let me thank all who have made this evening possible, especially Ms Hope Masters who worked tirelessly with the Education Trust.
I thank you all for your generosity and support.
Allister Sparks, a South African journalist who helped expose the brutality of the apartheid system during decades as one of his country’s most prominent — and dauntless — journalists and authors, died Sept. 19 at a clinic in Johannesburg. He was 83.
The cause was complications from pneumonia, said his son Michael Sparks.
Mr. Sparks was a fifth-generation white, English-speaking South African and grew up on a farm in a community where all of his playmates were black. Not until boarding school was he initiated into white society, an upbringing that allowed him to develop what he described as “an empathy with the black people that enabled me to go in and speak with them and find out what was happening.”
He was 15 when apartheid rule was established in 1948, codifying rigid racial segregation in South Africa and reserving political power as well as economic and educational privileges for the nation’s white minority. Shortly thereafter, fresh out of high school, Mr. Sparks entered journalism.
“I was seeing police folk beat up black folk,” he once told C-SPAN interviewer Brian Lamb. “And it horrified me.”
For much of the rest of his life, Mr. Sparks sought to use the power of the press to lay bare the injustices of apartheid. He wrote for years for publications including The Washington Post, the Economist and the London Observer. But he was perhaps best known as editor, from 1977 to 1981, of the Johannesburg-based Rand Daily Mail, the country’s most high-profile liberal newspaper.
Early in Mr. Sparks’s leadership, the Rand Daily Mail weathered a government reprimand after it helped discredit official reports that Steven Biko, a 30-year-old anti-apartheid activist, had died of a hunger strike while in police custody — when in fact his autopsy showed evidence of brain damage. A pathologist had contacted Mr. Sparks and, swearing him to confidentiality, revealed to him the contents of the postmortem report.
The newspaper later uncovered a scandal in which government officials were implicated in a plan to secretly divert millions of public dollars to fund a propaganda campaign aimed at currying favor in South Africa and abroad for the apartheid system.
The scandal led to the resignation of John Vorster as prime minister in 1978 and then as president the following year. In recognition of the reportage, a media organization named Mr. Sparks an “international editor of the year” in 1979.
Two years later, the Rand Daily Mail’s leadership removed Mr. Sparks as editor in what was widely understood as an effort to tamp down the publication’s political engagement.
“They had never liked the vigor with which it exposed the iniquities of apartheid,” Mr. Sparks wrote in The Post in 1990, “nor the heat this brought from the government, and when the paper began losing money, they contended it was because it was selling too many copies to blacks, who were of little value to advertisers, and too few to the wealthy whites.”
The ownership shuttered the newspaper in 1985. By that time, Benjamin C. Bradlee, The Post’s executive editor, had hired Mr. Sparks as a special correspondent, or stringer, in newspaper jargon. He remained a regular contributor to the newspaper through the collapse of apartheid in 1994 and beyond.
Mr. Sparks tussled frequently with state authorities. In 1983, he was charged with breaching internal security laws by quoting a “banned person” — Winnie Mandela, then the wife of imprisoned African National Congress leaderNelson Mandela — and by reporting that the South African security police operated an assassination unit.
Mr. Sparks’s wife, Suzanne, an anti-apartheid activist, was charged with obstruction of justice for allegedly helping arrange the removal of documents from her husband’s office. All the charges, which carried the potential of prison time, were eventually dropped.
Throughout his career, Mr. Sparks was undeterred by threats to his safety, whether during uprisings in black townships or facing government intimidation. Glenn Frankel, The Post’s southern Africa bureau chief from 1983 to 1986, recalled in an e-mail that “there were times when there were so many wiretaps on the office phone that all we heard was click after click for the first 15 seconds of every call. No matter. He kept working.”
Allister Haddon Sparks was born in Cathcart, in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province, on March 10, 1933.
He worked for newspapers in South Africa and England before joining the Rand Daily Mail in 1958, where he was a political correspondent before ascending the editorial ranks. After a closure that lasted years, the newspaper was revived in 2014.
Mr. Sparks, who appeared frequently on U.S. television and radio, distinguished himself in the later years of his career as an author. His books included “The Mind of South Africa” (1990), which was modeled on American journalist W.J. Cash’s 1941 volume, “The Mind of the South,” and in which he explored the centuries of history that helped create the country’s entrenched psychology.
Writing in the New York Times, journalist and author Adam Hochschild described Mr. Sparks’s book “Tomorrow Is Another Country” (1995) as “a gripping, fast-paced, authoritative account of the long and mostly secret negotiations that brought South Africa’s bitter conflict to its near-miraculous end” and “the work of a fine reporter who was in the right place at the right time.”
Mr. Sparks’s other books included “Beyond the Miracle: Inside the New South Africa” (2003), “First Drafts: South African History in the Making” (2009) and “Tutu: Authorized” (2011), a biography of the Anglican Archbishop Desmond Tutu written with Tutu’s daughter Mpho A. Tutu. Mr. Sparks’s memoir, “The Sword and the Pen,” was released this year.
His first wife, Mary Rowe, whom he married in 1957, died in 1972. Sue Matthey, whom he married in 1973, died in 1999. His third marriage, to Jenny Gandar, ended in divorce.
Survivors include three sons from his first marriage, Simon Sparks of Rivonia, South Africa, Michael Sparks of London and Andrew Sparks of Kenilworth, England; a son from his second marriage, Julian Sparks of Santiago, Chile; and six grandchildren.
Mr. Sparks wrote most recently for The Post in 2004, on the 10th anniversary of Mandela’s swearing-in as his country’s first black president.
“It was the most stirring moment of my life,” Mr. Sparkswrote. “For more than 40 years as a journalist in South Africa, I had written about the pain and injustices that apartheid inflicted on people. I had been harassed and threatened by a white regime that regarded me as a traitor for doing this, and here at last was a kind of vindication or triumph.
“It is a terrible thing to feel alienated from one’s own people,” he continued. “. . . I could not identify with the land of my birth because it stood for things I abhorred; I felt no sense of patriotism when I heard my national anthem or saw my national flag. But on that day in 1994, as I stood before a new flag, listening to a new anthem, watching a new president being sworn in, I felt, yes, my very first twinge of national pride.”